CHINE, ÉTATS-UNIS : LA LUTTE FINALE POUR LE CONTRÔLE DU CAPITALISME MONDIAL - Benjamin Bürbaumer

CHINE, ÉTATS-UNIS : LA LUTTE FINALE POUR LE CONTRÔLE DU CAPITALISME MONDIAL - Benjamin Bürbaumer

CHINA, UNITED STATES: THE FINAL STRUGGLE FOR CONTROL OF GLOBAL CAPITALISM - Benjamin Bürbaumer

by Benjamin Bürbaumer (guest), Olivier Berruyer (interviewer) · View the channel on PSI

Humanities, Social Sciences & Thought Geopolitics & Defence JPSInternational relationsJPSLGeopolitics
🎙 Benjamin Bürbaumer (guest), Olivier Berruyer (interviewer) 👥 465K 📅 September 26, 2026 ⏱ 89 min 👁 233K 📄 expert opinion 🧭 2026-10-06
Available in: English (current) Français

Keywords

mondialisationcapitalismehégémonieinfrastructureschaînes de valeur

Summary

In this in-depth interview on ÉLUCID, economist Benjamin Bürbaumer analyzes the structural roots of the Sino-American rivalry, arguing that it stems from the crisis of overaccumulation in the 1970s and the resulting US-led globalization under American supervision. He explains that the US, driven by transnational capital, promoted neoliberal policies and offshoring to restore profit rates, while China integrated subordinately to accelerate its national development. Over time, China sought to upgrade its position in global value chains, which clashed with US interests, leading to tensions. The guest discusses China’s strategic use of infrastructure projects (including the Belt and Road Initiative) and monetary internationalization (RMB) to escape US-dominated infrastructure, as well as the monetary front and the American reaction to China’s rise. He also addresses the erosion of US hegemony, the significance of AI as a major challenge, the risk of war, and the environmental limits to hegemony. The interview critically evaluates European subordination, particularly the Draghi report’s reliance on liberalization, and concludes with reflections on the future of the world order.

170 words

Critical Evaluation

Value of the Information & Strength of the Argument

The video provides a coherent and well-argued analysis of the China-US conflict, drawing on theoretical frameworks such as imperialism and global value chains. Bürbaumer supports his claims with historical evidence (e.g., the 1970s crisis, China’s integration) and concrete examples (e.g., infrastructure projects, monetary sanctions). His critique of US hegemony and European complicity is logically presented, though it is explicitly anti-neoliberal and critical of US foreign policy. The argumentation is strong in its systemic approach, avoiding simplistic explanations that focus solely on Trump or Xi. The interviewee distinguishes between globalization and a US-managed market, providing a nuanced perspective on China’s strategy to create alternative infrastructures. The reasoning is persuasive and well-structured, though it may reflect a particular theoretical lens (Marxist-inspired political economy).

Scientific Rigor, Source Quality, Title Accuracy

The discussion is anchored in the guest’s own academic work, including the books ‘Le Souverain et le Marché’ (2020) and ‘Chine/États-Unis, le capitalisme contre la mondialisation’ (2026), which are referenced in the video description. The interview also mentions the Draghi report as a counterpoint to European policy. The sources are not formally cited with URLs, but the graphical data referenced in the description (https://elucid.media/?p=108979 ) provides additional supporting material. The title accurately mirrors the content—a comprehensive analysis of the struggle for control over global capitalism. The interview stays on-topic, and the guest demonstrates a deep understanding of the subject, making the content trustworthy from a scholarly perspective, though the ideological stance limits absolute neutrality. Comments from viewers overwhelmingly praise the quality and clarity, indicating a positive reception from the audience.

266 words

Title / Content Match

The title accurately reflects the video's central theme: the ongoing power struggle between China and the US over the future of global capitalism, with a strong focus on economic and geopolitical strategies.

Quality & Reliability

8/10

The guest is an academic economist with specialized knowledge in political economy and international relations, providing a well-structured argument grounded in historical analysis and theoretical frameworks. However, the content is inherently interpretive and political, with a clear critical stance toward US hegemony and neoliberal globalization, which may introduce bias.

Chapters

Cited Sources

  • Chine/États-Unis, le capitalisme contre la mondialisation — Guest's book (La Découverte, 2026) that details the causes and stakes of the China-US rivalry.
  • Le Souverain et le Marché — Guest's earlier book (Éditions Amsterdam, 2020) on political economy and sovereign markets.
  • Rapport Draghi — Mentioned in the video as an example of European reliance on liberalization proposals, which the guest criticizes.
  • Graphiques de l'entretien — Link to the charts and data used during the interview, provided in the video description.

External References

Contribution & Novelties

The interview offers a comprehensive and theoretically informed analysis of the China-US rivalry, synthesizing concepts such as global value chains, infrastructure power, and monetary hegemony. The guest’s critical perspective on US-led globalization and his explanation of China’s counter-strategies (Belt and Road, RMB internationalization) provide a refreshing counterpoint to mainstream media narratives centered on political personalities. The originality lies in connecting the historical origins of the 1970s crisis to contemporary tensions, and in highlighting the often-overlooked role of infrastructure as a source of political power.

Pour aller plus loin :

  • Belt and Road Initiative — Relevant to understand the infrastructure strategy discussed.
  • Imperialism — Theoretical background for the guest’s analysis of US and Chinese imperial practices.
  • Global value chain — Key concept used to explain production networks and power dynamics.
  • Dollar hegemony — Explains the monetary front and the role of the dollar in global domination.

145 words

Radar Profile

The radar profile indicates high scores in information quantity and quality, reflecting a substantive interview with a well-prepared expert. The technical level is moderate, suggesting some audience familiarity with economic concepts is required, while the global reliability score is strong, consistent with the academic credentials of the guest. Overall, the video presents a robust, opinionated analysis that is clearly structured and well-supported.

Reliability 8/10

💬 Très positif : Sur les 30 commentaires analysés, la quasi-totalité exprime une admiration pour la clarté et l'expertise de l'invité, avec des éloges récurrents sur la qualité de l'analyse et la valeur pédagogique de l'entretien, sans aucune critique substantielle relevée.